Indonesia
Although it’s one country, Indonesia is made up of an impressive 17,000 islands, over 300 ethnicities and 700 spoken
dialects! Not to mention it has some of the highest levels of biodiversity in the world thanks to rainforests,
volcanoes and vibrant marine life. We have over 200 hosts in Indonesia with the majority in Papua, Sulawesi, Java,
Kalimantan and Sumatra. When a country’s motto is “unity in diversity” you know it’s going to be a special
destination, so let’s dive in!
Indonesia at a glance
It’s no question that as an archipelago made up of thousands of islands, Indonesia showcases astounding diversity and
natural wonders. Lush rainforests, unspoiled beaches, and vibrant coral reefs coexist with bustling cities and ancient
temples. It really is paradise on earth. With a population of over 270 million, it's also the world's fourth-most
populous country, adding to its diverse offering of cultures, languages, and traditions.
As well as one of the most populated, Indonesia is one of the most biodiverse nations on the planet, as 10% of the
world's known species call Indonesia home! From the famous Komodo dragons (found only here!) to 130 active volcanoes,
the surreal landscapes of Indonesia can feel like another world at times.
Such unique surroundings means equally unique volunteer opportunities. Fancy protecting orangutans in Borneo?
Teaching English in local villages? Or engaging in marine conservation on the Gili Islands? Explore these islands’
hidden gems and get to know the people while helping to protect the precious ecosystems. It’s time to discover more
than the Insta-infamous Bali and discover the true Indonesia.
Reasons to Volunteer in Indonesia
In recent times, Indonesia has been associated with over tourism which has led to exploitative practices and
overdevelopment. As an influx of tourists and resorts take over, the country has struggled to conserve its precious
natural resources, traditions and wildlife.
With many of the ecosystems at risk, social inequality rising and varying levels of poverty it is vital now more than
ever to make a meaningful impact during your visit. This country doesn’t need more selfie-snapping tourists demanding
avocado toast. It needs travellers who want to make a difference. Here’s why:
- Authentic experience: Over tourism in Indonesia is eroding traditional culture by overwhelming
local customs, promoting commercialisation, and altering the island's authentic identity. The surge in tourist
numbers has forced locals out, resulting in endangering the country’s heritage and way of life. But you can help
change that by volunteering! By staying with a local, you can embrace the authentic Indonesian way of life instead
of encouraging hotel chains and overpriced tours.
- All about the animals: Indonesia is home to over 100 endangered animals. These animals include the
Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhinoceros, the Komodo Dragon, Orangutans and sea turtles. Although the country makes up a
mere 1% of the Earth’s land area, its rainforests are home to 10% of the entire world’s known plant species, 12% of
all mammals and 17% of all known bird species! This highlights the importance of conservation projects, wildlife
sanctuaries and environmental volunteering.
All of which you can support through Workaway.
- Sand, Sea, Surf: Indonesia's coastline is second to Canada for being the longest coastline on earth
- that’s not surprising when you have over 17,000 islands to explore! This not only means Indonesia is home to some
of the best surf spots
in the world (particularly on Bali, Mentawai Islands and Sumatra) but there is huge demand
for diving enthusiasts to help preserve the vibrant coral reefs, mantas, and marine life.
- Language Learning: If you are passionate about teaching abroad, or love all things
language your
next Workaway needs to be in Indonesia. Home to over 700 different languages and dialects, it is a haven for
language
teachers. Just the Papua Province alone, boasts over 270 spoken dialects and over 198 million people speak
Bahasa Indonesia (Indonesian!)
- Work with young people: If you are interested in volunteering with young people whether through
education, environmental or social
impact projects you’ve found the perfect playground. This is because Indonesia
has the world’s biggest ‘young’ population as the country is home to 165 million people under the age of 30. Young
people represent the future of any nation, so investing in their development is essential. By volunteering and not
just visiting, you can contribute to youth empowerment projects, support education, offer mentorship and help young
Indonesians build a brighter future for themselves and their communities.
- Eco-tourism: Thankfully, eco-tourism is growing in Indonesia but it needs your help! It is vital
to preserve the natural beauty, protect fragile ecosystems, and maintain cultural authenticity. Through sustainable
practices we can support local communities, ensuring that tourism benefits both the environment and the people who
call Indonesia home. Many of these projects require skills in marketing, photography and social media. Volunteering
with eco-tourism projects allows you to preserve Indonesia's natural beauty while sharing it with visitors from
around the world.
- Religious and Spiritual Experiences: Indonesia's deep spirituality is rooted in diverse faiths,
including Hinduism, Buddhism, Islam, and indigenous beliefs. This means many people are attracted to the islands to
find that profound sense of tranquillity and spiritual connection. It won’t take long to find, amidst ancient
temples, serene landscapes, and a culture of kindness. If you seek a soulful and enlightening experience, Indonesia
could be just the place. Whether you volunteer in temples and monasteries or simply support yoga or wellness
communities that are popular throughout the country.
Is Indonesia safe?
Good news! Indonesia has a relatively low crime rate, but petty theft (especially in busy tourist areas) can occur.
For a safe and uneventful trip, follow the usual advice (solo travellers, check out these tips) such as safeguarding
belongings and avoiding poorly lit or isolated areas, particularly at night.
It should be noted that Indonesia sits between the world's most active seismic region — the notorious Pacific Ring of
Fire — as well as the world's second most active region — the Alpide belt. This means the islands can experience
strong earthquakes and powerful volcanic eruptions.
Due to population density, more than 60 percent of Indonesians live in earthquake-prone areas. It’s not uncommon for
the country to experience several per day. This means you should always have the correct travel insurance, and
familiarise yourself with local tsunami evacuation routes and designated safe zones.
Regional Highlights of Indonesia
How do you know where to begin when exploring the world’s largest island country? Don’t worry, we’ve got you covered!
This vast country can be divided into seven geographical regions. We’ve rounded up the highlights and hidden gems for
each region to inspire your Indonesia bucket list.
Java
Provinces: Banten, Jakarta, West Java, Central Java, S.R. Yogyakarta, East Java
Some would say Java is the bustling heart of Indonesia. It is the world's most populous island, with approximately 145
million people, so over half of Indonesia's total population call this region home! As the nation's most developed
region, Java is a dynamic blend of old and new. Here are a a few highlights to consider:
Highlights
- Vibrant Cities: Jakarta, the capital of Indonesia, is situated on Java and offers an exciting urban
experience. Other unmissable cities include Bandung and Yogyakarta, known for their street food, markets, and lively
art scenes.
- Cultural heritage: Don’t miss Borobudur Temple. This UNESCO World Heritage site is the world's
largest Buddhist temple and one of the most iconic cultural landmarks in Java. Other cultural highlights include,
the Hindu temple complex of Prambanan Temple (also a UNESCO World Heritage Site) and Yogyakarta Palace (Kraton
Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat) which is the seat of the Sultan of Yogyakarta.
- Natural Wonders: Despite the insane amount of people who call Java home, the island is not shy of
natural beauty too. From the active volcanoes like Mount Bromo to tranquil terraced rice fields, and towering
waterfalls like Tumpak Sewu (often referred to as "The Niagara of Indonesia") Java's landscape provides endless
opportunities for adventure.
Kalimantan
Provinces: West Kalimantan, Central Kalimantan, North Kalimantan, East Kalimantan, South Kalimantan
Fun Fact: Borneo (the third largest island in the world) is politically divided between three countries: Malaysia and
Brunei in the North, then Indonesia in the South. The Indonesian part of Borneo is called Kalimantan. The region is an
ideal destination for those seeking an off-the-beaten-path adventure in a land of untamed beauty. It is a haven for
nature enthusiasts who want to encounter indigenous culture, and access remote, pristine wilderness.
Highlights
- Orangutans: Kalimantan is home to some of the world's last wild orangutans. In particular, head
for Tanjung Puting National Park, a renowned orangutan conservation area, to witness these incredible creatures up
close and learn about ongoing conservation efforts.
- Indigenous Culture: Kalimantan is rich in indigenous Dayak culture. You can visit traditional
longhouses, participate in local ceremonies, and gain insights into the unique customs and traditions of the Dayak
people.
- Biodiversity and Rainforests: If you’re looking for a biodiversity hotspot - Kalamatan is the
place! Trek your way around the enchanting rainforests or enjoy the wildlife in areas such as Kutai National Park
which offer the chance to see proboscis monkeys, pygmy elephants, and other unique species.
- River Cruises: If hiking your way through the rainforest sounds like hard work why not head
onboard a relaxing river cruise? Kalimantan features picturesque river systems, including the mighty Mahakam River.
River cruises allow you to venture deep into the dense rainforest while witnessing daily life along the riverbanks.
Maluku Islands
Provinces: North Maluku, Province of Maluku
It’s going to be tough to summarise what to see and do here in a few sentences as The Maluku Islands are actually
around 1027 islands! Although the total area of this region is 850,000 square km, over 90% of it is sea. This means
it's a haven for underwater adventures! Ambon is the largest island in the archipelago in terms of population, and
foodies are attracted to the region as spices like mace, cloves, and nutmeg originated here in ancient times.
Highlights
- A Spicy history: Foodies will be impressed by The Maluku Islands’ pivotal role in the historical
spice trade.
Visitors can explore remnants of this history, including old forts, Dutch colonial architecture, and the famous
Banda Islands, where nutmeg and mace were once traded as "white gold."
- World-Class Diving: The crystal-clear waters surrounding the Maluku Islands are a paradise for
divers and
snorkelers. Pristine coral reefs, diverse marine life, and underwater caves make it one of the best diving
destinations in the world.
- Island Hopping: As mentioned, there are ALOT of islands to explore, each with its own unique
charm. Take your time
hopping from one island to another, exploring the distinct cultures, traditions, and natural beauty of places like
Ambon, Seram, and the remote Kei Islands.
Lesser Sunda Islands
Provinces: Bali, West Nusa Tenggara, East Nusa Tenggara
The Sunda Islands consist of The Lesser Sunda Islands and the Greater Sunda Islands. In total there are over 900
islands within the Sundas that are divided among four countries: Brunei, East Timor, Malaysia and Indonesia. The
majority fall under the jurisdiction of Indonesia.
Due to the unique location and landscape you will find flora and fauna here that you cannot find anywhere else in the
world. This includes the world's largest lizard (the Komodo dragon) and 74 species of bird that exist nowhere else!
While Bali and Lombok are renowned tourist destinations within this group, there's so much more to explore, such as:
Highlights
- Diverse Landscapes: Are you ready for dramatic cliffs, terraced rice fields, lush jungles, and
breathtaking vistas?
Let’s start with Mount Rinjani, Lombok. This majestic volcano features a stunning crater lake, hot springs and
unmissable sunrise views. Next up, Flores which boasts a mix of volcanic peaks to pristine beaches. The Kelimutu
volcano's tri-colored lakes and the rugged Wae Rebo village are also highlights. For colourful coral reefs, divers
will adore the Alor archipelago, surfers need to visit Sumba and Timor offers a mix of savannahs, mountains, and
picturesque coastlines. You could say, this region of Indonesia ticks all boxes!
- Marine Biodiversity: With so many islands to explore, it's no secret that some of the world's
best diving and
snorkelling opportunities can be found here. Locations like Komodo National Park and the Gili Islands are known for
their stunning coral reefs, abundant marine life, and the chance to swim with majestic manta rays and sea
turtles.
- Sumba: If you crave an escape from the crowds of Bali, head for Sumba, one of the more remote
islands in the
region. Renowned for its megalithic tombs, waterfalls and picturesque landscapes, Sumba offers a mix of cultural and
natural wonders. If you can, time your visit for the famous Pasola ritual, a colourful and thrilling annual event
that involves traditional spear-throwing battles!
Western New Guinea
Provinces: West Papua, Province of Papua
Western New Guinea, also referred to as Papua and West Papua, is considered somewhat of a “ hidden gem” in Indonesia.
While it may take some effort to reach, the region's unspoiled natural beauty, vibrant culture, and unique wildlife
make it an authentic off-the-grid destination.
Highlights
- Find Snow: Bet you weren’t expecting snow in Indonesia! Carstensz Pyramid, also known as Puncak
Jaya is one of the famous 'Seven Summits' on the island of Papua New Guinea. It is the tallest island peak on earth
as it sits 4,884 metres above sea level. With the right experience, fitness (and budget!) it is possible to climb to
the summit. It is also the only place in Indonesia where you can find snow although climate change is causing it to
melt at an alarming rate.
- Raja Ampat: From the highest peaks to the depths of the sea. Raja Ampat refers the four largest
islands of Western New Guinea – Waigeo, Misool, Batanta, and Salawati. These four islands are known as the Four
Kings, or Raja Ampat in the local language. It is home to 1,000 types of coral fish, including 27 species of reef
fish you can only find in this region. You can also share the waves with turtles, manta rays, sharks and seahorses.
- Indigenous Cultures: Western New Guinea is culturally rich, with over 250 indigenous languages
spoken. You will have the opportunity to engage with local tribes, such as the Asmat, Dani, and Yali, to learn about
their unique customs, traditional art, and daily life.
Sulawesi
Provinces: North Sulawesi, Gorontalo, Central Sulawesi, West Sulawesi, South Sulawesi, Southeast Sulawesi
Sulawesi is the 11th largest island globally and is a captivating region of Indonesia. It is home to over 18 million
people as well as a treasure trove of natural wonders. This includes eight Indonesian national parks, four of which
are marine parks, showcasing its immense biodiversity and unique ecosystems. Like most of Indonesia, this region is
ideal for outdoor enthusiasts who want to explore and encounter the splendour of Indonesia’s natural heritage.
Highlights
- Tana Toraja: For a unique experience unlike any other, head for the Tana Toraja region. This area
is known for its
elaborate funeral ceremonies and traditional culture. You can witness intricate rituals, unique architectural
gravesites, and Torajan houses, known as tongkonan.
- Bunaken National Park: This underwater paradise is a diver's dream! Known as one of the world's
best diving
destinations, it boasts opportunities to see turtles, sharks, and various fish species.
- Outdoor adventures: If exploring under the sea isn’t your vibe, try an overland adventure
instead. Sulawesi's
intriguing shape with deep valleys, high mountains, and narrow peninsulas sets it apart from other Indonesian
islands. Explore the fascinating limestone caves of Maros-Pangkep, including the famous Leang-Leang prehistoric
caves with ancient cave art. Visit areas like Tangkoko Nature Reserve or explore the trails around Rantepao in Tana
Toraja. Or continue the island adventure by hopping from one paradise to the other on smaller islands such as Togian
islands and Wakatobi.
- Culinary Delights: Sulawesi's cuisine is unique and diverse. Try local dishes like coto makassar
(beef soup), palu
butung (rice cake), and ikan bakar (grilled fish) in particular.
Sumatra
Provinces: Aceh, North Sumatra, West Sumatra, Riau, Riau Islands, Jambi, Bengkulu, South Sumatra, Bangka Belitung
Islands, Lampung
As the world's sixth-largest island, Sumatra features towering mountains, active volcanoes, expansive plains and
mighty rivers. The equator runs through its central heart, blessing this region with tropical beauty. However,
Sumatra's remarkable biodiversity is under threat, with its precious flora and fauna facing challenges from
deforestation.
Much of the island's pristine rainforests have been cleared for human development, in particular, coffee plantations.
This means it is both a place of natural wonder and environmental concern, highlighting the need for volunteers to
visit and contribute to conservation efforts.
Highlights
- Lake Toba: Visit the world's largest volcanic lake, which rests within a super-volcano. It spans
100 km in length,
30 km in width, and reaches depths of 500m! An ancient mega-eruption 70,000 years ago shaped the landscape and is
believed to be Earth's largest known eruption. The island of Samosir within the lake provides a serene escape for
swimming, exploring Batak culture and admiring the lush beauty of the area.
- Orangutan Trekking: Sumatra is one of the last refuges for the critically endangered orangutans.
Bukit Lawang
serves as a gateway to the Leuser Ecosystem, where you can participate in ethical orangutan trekking and river
tubing adventures.
- Kerinci Seblat National Park: Talking of endangered animals, this national park is a UNESCO World
Heritage Site and
one of the last remaining habitats for Sumatran tigers, rhinoceroses, and elephants. It offers opportunities for
trekking, bird-watching, and wildlife conservation experiences.
Volunteering in Indonesia
With such contrasting regions and thousands of islands to explore, this means a vast range of volunteering
opportunities. From the spiritual and artistic communities of Ubud to the divers’ dream of West Papua – you’ll be
spoiled for choice!
As the world’s leading community for volunteering and cultural exchange, Workaway is the perfect platform to connect
with locals, discover their way of life and make a difference. Whether you are a solo backpacker trying to find a
travel buddy, recently retired
or setting off on a
grown up gap year –
your perfect host is only a few clicks
away.
Best of all, you can join solo, as a couple, or even as a family, avoiding expensive agency
fees. In exchange for a
few hours of work each day, your host will usually provide free accommodation, meals and a cultural exchange money
can’t buy.
Whether you want to protect orangutans in Kalimantan, discover the indigenous dialects of Western New Guinea or
support ecotourism from hostels in Bali – with Workaway you can do it all!
Making a difference in Indonesia
Hopefully we’ve persuaded you that volunteering in Indonesia is the ultimate win-win. You get to soak up the amazing
culture, explore the diverse landscapes, and experience the incredible local hospitality. Plus, by sharing your time
and skills, you're part of something big – creating lasting change and making a real, meaningful difference in
communities all over the country. It's the best way to give back the right way!
Unsure where to start? Check out our guide to the different types of volunteering which
includes a fun quiz to match
your personality with your dream project.
There are endless ways you can make a difference in Indonesia, but these are the most common examples:
- English/Language Teaching: If you are looking to volunteer as a teacher or build up
experience
working with children, Indonesia is the place! There is a demand for volunteers in major cities like Jakarta,
Surabaya and Bandung but also rural communities that need to improve their language skills to access more job
opportunities. Not only does Workaway have an abundance of opportunities in education, but volunteering is a great
way to get your CV top of the
pile!
- Content Creation: Digital nomads flock to Indonesia due to its affordability, generous visas and
incredible scenery. By volunteering, you can build experience before venturing on your own digital nomad
journey or
test drive your dream
career without the long term commitment. From hostels to NGOs there are many projects that
need writers, videographers, developers and photographers. There is also a demand for those who are social media
savvy to educate, inspire and inform both locals and those further afield.
- Agriculture assistance: Fancy giving off grid living a chance?
Or simply want to learn more about
permaculture, horticulture, and agriculture? From family farms to rural communities, your green thumbs and
enthusiasm for the outdoors are needed all over Indonesia!
- Conservation projects: You may have guessed by now Indonesia is a haven for nature enthusiasts.
From orangutans to komodo dragons, the wildlife here is out of this world but they need your help! If you fancy
workawaying with
animals or you’re simply passionate about
protecting the planet, there are SO many ways you can
make a difference.
How to find a Workaway host in Indonesia
Firstly, you can use the destinations and regions above as a guide or you can use your skills and interests as
keywords in the search box. For example, do you want to support indigenous tribes on Western New Guinea? Protect the
rainforest and rhinos on Sumatra? Share your skills with diving schools on the Maluku Islands? This will help you to
find your perfect Workaway host in Indonesia.
Perhaps you can’t decide? The good news is, when you join Workaway you are not limited to just one Workaway experience
or host. Your membership allows you to access over 50,000 volunteer opportunities across 170 countries. This means you
can island hop all year long from one host to the next. A few favourite places for onward travel include,
Malaysia,
Singapore and Australia as all three countries are less than a 3 hour flight away.
From the mystical Borobudur temple to the popular shores of Bali, there is no question that Indonesia is an incredible
backdrop for your volunteer journey. Whether you're working on coral reef conservation in Raja Ampat or supporting
local education initiatives in Yogyakarta, you'll experience the resilience and unity of the Indonesian communities.
Are you ready to embark on a meaningful adventure in this remarkable archipelago? Join Workaway to be part of
something truly extraordinary!
